Men and women experience life differently, and although they
use the same words and phrases, they reference them differently, and therefore,
they use language differently.
Trenholm says that "we are the victims of gender expectations
from the moment we're born" (p.86), and from the moment we start learning the
language, we also start learning how to use it. Even though we learn the same
words, we (men and women) learn to use it in different ways. A female grow up to become specialized in
"relationally oriented talk" whereas men grow up to be specialized in"
task-oriented talk" (p.87). In addition, women learn that to live life in fulfillment
,she need to be a part of a community, while men see themselves as an individuals,
survivors; therefore, through her life, a female practices her social skills,
and on the other hand, a male practices competitiveness.
Nevertheless, Trenholm informs that scholars may argue that
"we do not use language the way we do because our gender, we create gender
identity through language". We feel that we need to express ourselves in a
way that considered being a norm for our gender; for example, a man needs to
talk like men, be assertive and sound "strong".
Because men and women hold different needs and values, they use
language differently. Yet, "One of the things that make language so interesting
is the way it changes to meet the needs and express the values of its users".
(p.73)
Those are some great observations. I also notice that we may change the way we use language based on the gender of the listener. Depending on mood and audience I may choose to use words and terms that are more appropriate. When speaking to women especially I may choose to use “softer” words that are more sensitive than I might when talking to men. In the same way women may use more assertive and strong language when dealing with men so as to leave an impression that they identify with their views and opinions. There are many cases where I find myself adjusting my verbiage to accommodate the person I’m talking to. More often than not the most common accommodation is gender based because that bridges beyond ethnic, religious, and educational status.
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